\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DBTDL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u7845\u916e\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002T12\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0cT12\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n

T12\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e3a[ text{Sn}(OOCR)^2 ]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR\u4ee3\u8868\u6708\u6842\u57fa\u56e2\uff08C12H25COO-\uff09\uff0c\u800cSn\u5219\u8868\u793a\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86T12\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u663e\u8457\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002T12\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a467.03 g\/mol\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.08 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-20\u00b0C\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a290\u00b0C\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a220\u00b0C\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n

T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
1. \n

   \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

2. \n

   \u7845\u916e\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7845\u916e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

3. \n

   \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6811\u8102\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

4. \n

   \u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6f06\u819c\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

   \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9T12\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ACS\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u300aJournal of Polymer Science\u300b\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eT12\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ECS\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u300aEuropean Polymer Journal\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eT12\u5728\u7845\u916e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

   \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5bf9T12\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u738b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eT12\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86T12\u5bf9\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684T12\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

   T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

   \u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08-20\u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0880\u00b0C\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

   \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

   \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff08MDI\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08PPG\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

   \u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n	\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
   MDI<\/td>\n	40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
   PPG<\/td>\n	55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
   T12<\/td>\n	5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u4f4e\u6e29\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a-20\u00b0C<\/li>\n \u5e38\u6e29\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a25\u00b0C<\/li>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a80\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u6bcf\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cd\u590d\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n 1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570<\/h5>\n \u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 (k, s^-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n -20<\/td>\n 0.005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 25<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 80<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/h5>\n \u88683\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n -20\u00b0C (%)<\/th>\n 25\u00b0C (%)<\/th>\n 80\u00b0C (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 10<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 20<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 30<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 40<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 50<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 60<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88683\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eT12\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u4ea7\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h5>\n \u88684\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n -20<\/td>\n 15<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 25<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n 65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 80<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cT12\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n \u6e7f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4eT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0810% RH\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0850% RH\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0890% RH\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u916e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08SiO2\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff08MQ\u6811\u8102\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff0cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5982\u88685\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n \u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n SiO2<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n MQ\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n T12<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a10% RH<\/li>\n \u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a50% RH<\/li>\n \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a90% RH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u6bcf\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cd\u590d\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n 1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570<\/h5>\n \u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e7f\u5ea6 (RH)<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 (k, s^-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 10%<\/td>\n 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 50%<\/td>\n 0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 90%<\/td>\n 0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88686\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6291\u5236\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/h5>\n \u88687\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n 10% RH (%)<\/th>\n 50% RH (%)<\/th>\n 90% RH (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 10<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 20<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 30<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 40<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 50<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 60<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88687\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u6162\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u4ea7\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h5>\n \u88688\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e7f\u5ea6 (RH)<\/th>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 10%<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 50%<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n 65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 90%<\/td>\n 15<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88688\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4T12\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cT12\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n T12\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n \u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0cT12\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08-40\u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08120\u00b0C\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0895% RH\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\uff0cT12\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n \u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30T12\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n \u88689\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 (k, s^-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n -40<\/td>\n 0.002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u88689\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e25\u91cd\u6291\u5236\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u9891\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u886810\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n -40\u00b0C (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 30<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 60<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 90<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 120<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 150<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 180<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886810\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eT12\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u886811\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n -40<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886811\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n \u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30T12\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728120\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u916e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n \u886812\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 (k, s^-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 120<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886812\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728120\u00b0C\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u886813\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n 120\u00b0C (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 5<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 10<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 15<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 20<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886813\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eT12\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n \u886814\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 120<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 350<\/td>\n 75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886814\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n \u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30T12\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u572895% RH\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n \u886815\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e7f\u5ea6 (RH)<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 (k, s^-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 95%<\/td>\n 0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886815\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u572895% RH\u7684\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6291\u5236\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4T12\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u886816\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n 95% RH (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0<\/td>\n 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 30<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 60<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 90<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 120<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 150<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 180<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886816\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eT12\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \u886817\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bT12\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e7f\u5ea6 (RH)<\/th>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (Shore A)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 95%<\/td>\n 18<\/td>\n 220<\/td>\n 62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u886817\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4T12\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9T12\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u5747\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cT12\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n \u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u5747\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cT12\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u5747\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cT12\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6f6e\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9T12\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cdT12\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u5747\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9T12\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6291\u5236\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n \u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n 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